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Liberty & LSD
John Perry Barlow
Over the last 25 years, I’ve
watched a lot of Dead Heads, Buddhists, and other freethinkers do acid. I’ve
taken it myself. I still do occasionally, in a ritual sort of way. On the
basis of their experience and my own, I know that the public terror of LSD
is based more on media propagated superstition than familiarity with its
effects on the real world.
I know this, and, like most others who know it, I have
kept quiet about it.
Shortly after the Bill of Rights was drafted, the
English philosopher John Stuart Mill said, “Liberty resides in the
rights of that person whose views you find most odious.” The Buddha was
wise to point out that people must be free to work out for themselves what
is true from actual experience and express it without censure.
I will go further and say that liberty resides in its
exercise. It is preserved in the actual spouting of those odious views. It
is maintained, and always has been, by brave and lonely cranks.
Lately it seems that our necessary cranks have been
falling silent, struck dumb by a general assault on liberty in America.
This is no right-wing plot from the top. Like most totalitarian impulses,
it has arisen among the people themselves. Terrified of virtual bogeymen
we know only from the evening news, we have asked the government for
shorter chains and smaller cages. And, market-driven as ever, it has been
obliging us.
This is what is now taking place in our conduct of the
War on Some Drugs. In this futile jihad, Americans have largely suspended
habeas corpus, have allowed the government to permanently confiscate our
goods without indictment or trial, have flat-out discarded the Fourth
Amendment to the Constitution, and are voluntarily crippling the First, at
least insofar as any expression might relate to drugs.
In my gloomier moments, I sometimes wonder if the
elimination of freedom in America is not what the War on Some Drugs was
actually designed to accomplish.
Certainly we haven’t engaged this campaign because
the psychoactive substances we are so determined to eliminate are
inherently more dangerous than those we keep in plentiful and legal
supply. Indeed, the most dangerous, antisocial, and addictive drugs I’ve
ever taken—the ones I’m afraid to touch in any quantity today—are
legal.
Alcohol, nicotine, and prescription sedatives do more
American damage every day than LSD has done since it has derived in 1938.
Each year, alcohol kills hundreds of thousands of Americans, many of them
violently. Alcohol is a factor in most murders and suicides in America. It
is a rare case of domestic violence or abuse where alcohol plays no role.
Yet I don’t hear people calling for its prohibition,
nor would I support such an effort. I
know it won’t work. It’s not working for LSD either; and it’s even
less likely to. Lysergic acid diethylamide-25 is active in doses so small
you can’t see them. It’s colorless, odorless, and it doesn’t show up
in drug tests. And you have to be pretty high on acid before anyone’s
going to notice you being anything but extremely alert.
Does this mean that I think LSD is safe or that I am
recommending its use? Hardly. I consider LSD to be a serious medicine,
strong enough to make some people see God or the dharma. That's serious
medicine. There are two points that need making: First, by diminishing the
hazards inherent in our cultural drugs of choice and demonizing
psychedelics, we head our children straight down the most dangerous path
their youthful adventurism can take.
Second, LSD is dangerous, but not in the ways generally
portrayed. By dressing it up in a Halloween costume of fictitious dangers,
we encourage our kids to think we were also lying about its real ones.
And LSD is dangerous.
It is dangerous because it promotes the idea that
reality is something to be manipulated rather than accepted. This notion
can seriously cripple one’s coping abilities, although I would still
argue that both alcohol and advertising do that more persuasively than
LSD. And of course, if you’re lightly sprung, it can leave you nuts.
But LSD is not illegal because it endangers your
sanity. LSD is illegal because it endangers Control. Worse, it makes
authority seem funny. But laugh at authority in America and you will know
risk. LSD is illegal primarily because it threatens the dominant American
culture, the culture of Control.
This is not a sound use of law. Just laws arise to
support the ethics of a whole society and not as a means for one of its
cultural factions to impose power on another.
There are probably 25 million Americans who have taken
LSD, and who would, if hard pressed in private, also tell you that it
profoundly changed their lives, and not necessarily for the worse.
I will readily grant that some of these are hopeless
crystal worshipers or psychedelic derelicts creeping around Oregon woods.
But far more of them are successful members of society, CEOs, politicians,
Buddhist meditation teachers, ministers, and community leaders.
This is true. Whether we want it to be or not. But the
fact that so few among these millions dare utter this truth is, in a
supposedly free country, a symptom of collective mental illness.
I neither expect nor ask any young person to regard me
as a role model.
There are easier routes through this world than the one
I’ve taken. But I do like to think of myself as someone who defends his
convictions. And I hope to raise my three daughters to be brave enough to
own their beliefs, no matter how unorthodox, and to own them in public, no
matter how risky. I dream of a day when anyone’s daughters will feel
free to do that.
The most I can do toward a world in which their liberty
is assured is to exercise mine in this one. |